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分詞的用法總結(jié)歸納
總結(jié)是事后對(duì)某一階段的學(xué)習(xí)或工作情況作加以回顧檢查并分析評(píng)價(jià)的書(shū)面材料,它可以有效鍛煉我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力,因此我們要做好歸納,寫(xiě)好總結(jié)?偨Y(jié)一般是怎么寫(xiě)的呢?下面是小編收集整理的分詞的用法總結(jié)歸納,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
分詞作定語(yǔ)
分詞前置
We can see the rising sun.我們可以看到東升的旭日
He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人
分詞后置(i分詞詞組;ii個(gè)別分詞如given, left; iii修飾不定代詞something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有個(gè)女孩坐在那里
There is nothing interesting.沒(méi)有有趣的東西
This is the question given.這是所給的問(wèn)題
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例題
1)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B.主語(yǔ)language與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有被動(dòng)的含義。
2) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D.書(shū)與寫(xiě)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B.主語(yǔ)language與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有被動(dòng)的含義。
spoken是動(dòng)詞speak的過(guò)去分詞形式,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾主語(yǔ)language, spoken與language有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。該句可以理解為:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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