高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)
總結(jié)是事后對某一階段的學習、工作或其完成情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,寫總結(jié)有利于我們學習和工作能力的提高,快快來寫一份總結(jié)吧?偨Y(jié)你想好怎么寫了嗎?下面是小編整理的高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié),歡迎大家分享。
高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)1
一、知識點
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學,并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。)
2. fight against對抗,反對,與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中,我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作為一個醫(yī)生他無私地在中國工作,并且拯救了很多中國戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
7. be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑in the prison在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon第一個登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的.時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well.我既不會讀也不會寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work.我擔心我是不是會失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future.我對自己的未來充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could盡快,馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句)過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes.許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實,要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時,只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
、 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時,他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)2
1.be good to對……友好be good for對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來增加
add up to合計,總計
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注
7.當while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的`主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準,通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下,記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對…感到勞累疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)3
重點單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英語必修一知識點總結(jié)4
1.基礎(chǔ)梳理
actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power
2.詞語歸納
1)quality
表示“品質(zhì),品種”時,可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
of quality修飾人,表示“品質(zhì)好的”。
說明商品時,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,表示“性能,種類”。
2)willing
表示“樂意的,愿意的”,作表語時,后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句中用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
有時willing可以用在seem,look,sound等系動詞后面。
作定語時,表示“積極的,肯干的',自愿的,意志堅強的”。
3)fight
fight against…為……反對而斗爭,和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭,與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭或者奮斗fight over為……爭吵fight(it)out通過斗爭解決,打出個勝負
4)advise
advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事
advise后接一個賓語從句,從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
advise sb of sth把某事通知某人
advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事
5)youth
表示“青年男子,青年小伙子”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常含貶義。
the youth青年人的總稱,作主語是,謂語動詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。
表示“青春,青少年時期”是不可數(shù)名詞。
6)vote
作名詞,表示“選舉,投票,表決”時,前面常加不定冠詞。
bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動)
表示“選票,選舉人“時,是可數(shù)名詞。
表示“選舉權(quán)”時,前面常加a,the,one’s等限制詞。
vote for投票贊成,建議vote against投票反對vote on對……表決vote to do一致決定
7)position
表示“位置,姿勢,職位,立場”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常加in。
表示“地位”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,有時可加不定冠詞。
in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當位置
take up the position that…主張……
8)accept
表示“同意,接受”時,后接名詞,代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。
accept還可以接不定式。
9)equal
作形容詞,與to連用,后接名詞或者動名詞,表示“能勝任的,能應(yīng)付的”。
作動詞,后接in,表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”,多用于一般時。
10)degree
表示“程度,等級,學位,度數(shù)”。
by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點,稍微
do/study for degree攻讀學位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學位
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