英語短文閱讀(精華)
英語短文閱讀1
Every morning at approximately 8:48 a.m., I pass it—the brick building that I visited many times as a child and that once seemed so grand, now a miniature playhouse in my mind.
每天早晨，大約8點48分的時候，我都會路過那棟磚砌的建筑。小時候，我曾經(jīng)多次造訪過那里。那時，這棟樓看起來是那么威嚴宏大，可如今它在我心里就像一個微型的玩具小屋。
My father used to live there, along with 549 other inmates. When I’d visit, as I often did, we’d chat and laugh—through a glass wall, telephones in hand.
我父親就曾住在那里，和其他549名囚犯生活在一起。我常常去探望他，每次去時，我們都有說有笑——只不過我和他之間隔著一堵玻璃墻，每人手里拿著電話。
For me, it was normal. It was all I knew. And I relished connecting with him. It was one of the most important relationships in my life, and still is today.
對我來說，這種交流方式很正常。因為我所知道的交流方式就是這樣的。我喜歡這么和他聊天。那時候，和父親的交流是我生命中最重要的情感寄托之一，直至今天也是如此。
Experts say the years before you turn 5 are the most important. I must be lucky then. The day he was arrested on drug-related charges, the day I smiled at the policeman in our home, the day that everything changed was six months before my sixth birthday.
專家說，每個人五歲之前的經(jīng)歷對其成長是最為重要的。要這么說的話，我肯定是幸運的。因為就在父親因毒品案被捕的那一天、我沖著那個闖進我家的警察微笑的那一天、我的生活從此完全改變的那一天，我已經(jīng)五歲半了。
Over the years, the weekly commutes to visit my father became rituals. Eventually, after several years, we were allowed real visits when he was moved to a lower-security facility—the kind of visits where you can hug and tickle, where a conversation’s connection doesn’t depend on the distorted and crackly voice coming through the telephone, where words can be freely exchanged without the clock ticking, reminding you that time is slipping, moving faster than it should, faster than you’d like.
那之后許多年，我每星期都會坐車去探望父親，這已經(jīng)成為一種習慣。終于，在幾年后，父親被轉到一所防衛(wèi)不那么嚴格的監(jiān)獄，我們這才被允許“真正”地探望他：我們可以互相擁抱，互相胳肢；可以直接對話而不再依賴電話里那種有些失真又沙啞的聲音；可以自由地交談，沒有時鐘在一旁嘀嗒嘀嗒，提醒我們時間在一點點溜走，而且那時鐘總是走得特別快，比你希望得快。
We’ve always shared a sense of understanding, my father and I. We can look at one another and know what the other is thinking. We get each other.
父親和我之間一直有那么一種默契。我們看著對方，就知道彼此心里在想什么。我們心有靈犀。
You’d think his absence would have prevented him from making rules, enforcing discipline and participating in the day-to-day of my childhood, but that wasn’t so. He wrote me every week, and I often go back and read what’s left of the folded, disintegrating letters. He’d tell me stories and I’d draw him fashion designs.
也許你會覺得，既然父親沒在家，他肯定沒辦法給我立規(guī)矩或是管教我，在我的童年生活里，他肯定也沒辦法天天陪著我，但實際情況卻并非如此。他每個星期都會給我寫信，那些留著的信現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)折痕累累、支離破碎，但我還時�；剡^頭去讀一讀。他會在信里給我講故事，而我會給他畫服裝設計的圖樣。
1In person, we’d talk, not just speak. His life lessons, never cliché but always earnest, struck a chord with me and I soaked up every word. He told me that not having a father had been a detriment to his ego and that he’d overcompensated by feeling infallible well into his 30s. He spoke of the shame he’d caused his family and how there were times when he almost cracked, being isolated from his family, from love, from who he used to be.
見面的時候，我們會傾心交談，而不僅僅是閑聊瞎扯。他會和我分享他的人生經(jīng)驗，句句真摯中肯，從不老生常談，他說的每一個字都讓我深感共鳴，我把這些話牢記心間。他告訴我，他從小沒有父親，這讓他的自尊深受傷害，而三十多歲時，他又走到另一個極端，過于自信，覺得自己永遠是正確的。他還談到自己的所作所為讓家人蒙受的恥辱，他說自己好幾次都幾近崩潰——因為遠離家人，遠離關愛，無法做回曾經(jīng)的自己。
Other children looked forward to Saturdays, long stretches of time when their fathers would take them to swimming or hockey lessons, to the park for a walk or for an ice-cream cone. I could barely sleep with anticipation, getting up as early as 5 a.m. to hop in the car for the two-hour drive ahead.
別的孩子們都盼著過周六，期待在那長長的閑暇時間里，他們的父親會帶他們?nèi)W游泳或上曲棍球課，去公園里散步或買冰淇淋甜筒。而我每周五晚會因滿心期待而難以入睡，周六早上我會五點起床，跳上汽車，然后坐兩個小時的車去探望父親。
The ice cream I was missing paled in comparison with the sweet joy of simply “being” with my dad. To have our chats, to share outdoor barbecues with my father and other families who would gather. Most children have school friends and neighbourhood friends. I had those too, but I also had my jail friends, the girls and boys with whom I would run around and play tag, not truly comprehending why these individuals probably understood me and my life far better than anyone else.
不過，只要能和父親“待”在一起，我就感到甜蜜而快樂，相比之下，沒吃上冰淇淋就顯得微不足道了。我可以和父親聊天，和父親以及其他周末在這個地方相聚的家庭一起在戶外燒烤。大多數(shù)孩子的朋友是學校的同學或是附近的鄰居。我也有這樣的朋友，但我還有一幫在監(jiān)獄里結識的伙伴。這些伙伴中有男孩也有女孩，我們一起東奔西跑，一起玩捉人游戲，那時我并沒有真正理解，為什么這些孩子可能會比其他人更能理解我和我的生活。
My mother, who had long since separated from my father, would often ask me about my feelings, trying to uncover some inadequacy I felt, pressing for details and expressions that might make sense. How could I be okay?
很久以前，母親就和父親離婚了。她總是問我對父親入獄這件事有什么感受，盡力尋找每一個可能有意義的細節(jié)和表情，試圖證明我是感覺受傷害了的。她想不明白我怎么可能一點兒事兒都沒有呢？
But how could I not? As a child, the word jail means nothing, and this proved itself when my stepmother broke the news to me a few months after my father’s arrest. She took me for an ice cream, and as we sat in her car in the parking lot, she explained why the police had been at our home, what it all meant, how my father would not be returning any time soon.
可我為什么就不能感覺良好呢？對于一個孩子來說，“監(jiān)獄”這個詞沒有任何意義。這一點，從父親被捕幾個月后繼母告訴我這個消息時我的反應上就能看出來。她帶我去買了一個冰淇淋，然后，在停車場里，我們坐在她的車上時，她向我解釋了警察為什么會來我家，這一切都意味著什么，以及父親為何在短時間內(nèi)不能回家了。
Yes, I cried, but only because I thought I was supposed to. I couldn’t comprehend the magnitude. I just did what all kids learn to do around this age, intuitively gauge what an adult wants from you and serve it up, all the while holding one’s breath while waiting for approval.
沒錯，我哭了，但那只是因為我覺得我應該哭。我那時無法理解這件事情的嚴重性。我只是做了所有大概這個年齡的孩子都會做的事：憑直覺估計一下大人希望你怎么做，然后把它做出來，同時屏住呼吸，等著大人的認可。
I was 11 when my father finally came home. I learned all about responsibility when he signed me up for a part-time job serving ice cream at the beach. I acted excited, though like most 11-year-olds, all I wanted to do was park myself in front of the television all summer long. But I wanted to please him, wanted to earn those extra smiles, all the ones I’d missed.
我11歲那年，父親終于刑滿回家了。他給我報名，讓我去應聘了一份在沙灘上賣冰淇淋的`兼職工作，這份工作讓我徹底了解了什么是責任。我當時假裝很激動，但其實像大多數(shù)11歲的孩子一樣，我只想整個夏天都坐在電視機前度過。但是我想讓他高興，想多看到他笑，想把我錯過的那些笑容都補回來。
Years later, as I stare out the window while I pass that brick building on my daily commute to work, I often wonder if I lost something, if those special years that others had with their fathers, the ones I didn’t, harmed me in some way. Am I really that different? Do I have attachment issues?
多年以后，當我每天乘車上班途經(jīng)那棟磚砌的建筑時，都會從車窗向外凝望，此時我經(jīng)常問自己，我是否錯失過什么？在那特別的幾年里，別的孩子可以和他們的父親一起度過，但我卻沒有父親陪伴，這是否對我造成了這樣或那樣的傷害呢？我真的那么與眾不同嗎？我在情感方面有沒有什么問題？
I still live at home, but so does every other twentysomething I know. They still enjoy home-cooked meals, pristinely arranged households and all bills paid for by their parents.
我現(xiàn)在還和父母住在一起，但我認識的其他二十多歲的年輕人也都和父母一起住。他們還是很喜歡吃家里做的飯菜，喜歡家里一切都收拾得整齊干凈，更喜歡父母幫他們付清所有的賬單。
When I think about moving out, I know it’s not time yet. It’s not the conveniences that come from living a life almost free of responsibility, although that’s a bonus.
我也考慮過搬出去住，但我知道還不是時候。不過，這并不是因為這種幾乎不需要負任何責任的生活給我?guī)砹撕芏啾憷�，雖然這種便利是額外的獎勵。
I’m not ready to give up the small inner burst of joy I get every morning when my dad pops his head into my bedroom and says, “Morning, Mini,” a nickname I’ve kept far too many years. I growl and tell him to “get out!” since it’s hours before I need to get up. But I can’t help smiling.
我不愿意搬出去住，是因為我還沒有準備好放棄每天早上父親突然探頭到我的臥室，沖我喊“早安，米妮(一個我叫了好多年的小名)！”時，我心里迸發(fā)出來的那點小小的快樂。我會很生氣地朝他大吼“出去！”，因為離我該起床的時間還有好幾個小時呢。但每當此時，我都會忍不住地微笑起來。
英語短文閱讀2
Welcome to Germany---German Chancellor's Greetings to FIFA 20xx
德國默克爾的問候
There are many dimensions to football's allure and appeal: top-class moves, thrilling goals, majestic star players, thunderous encounters and passionate fans. Football stirs the emotions all over the globe, brings people from contrasting cultures together, and promotes solid virtues such as fairness, team spirit and tolerance. All these facets will emerge in their most intense form at the 20xx FIFA World Cup in Germany next summer.
足球的魅力是多方面的：高質量的比賽、激動人心的進球、神奇的球星、殘酷的遭遇戰(zhàn)、熱情的球迷。足球激發(fā)了全球的熱情，把不同文化背景的人們集合在一起，弘揚了公平、團隊精神和寬容等諸多美德。所有的這些方面都會在20xx FIFA德國世界杯上強烈地表現(xiàn)出來。
Millions of people will be transfixed by this unique festival of sport and friendship. We are thoroughly looking forward ro football of the highest quality. We're delighted to welcome the biggest names in the sport as well as those nations set to appear at the finals for the first time. And we're looking forward to greeting fans from all over the world as they fill our cities with even more colour and life A heartfelt welcome to everyone!
眾人將沉浸在這獨一無二的'友誼和競技的節(jié)日里。我們急切期待最高質量的足球比賽。我們高興地歡迎球場上名聲如雷貫耳的球隊，同樣也歡迎第一次出現(xiàn)在世界杯決賽階段的球隊。我們期待來自世界各地的球迷來到我們的城市，不論膚色和生活方式。衷心歡迎你們的到來!
Germany is a cosmopolitan country with a passion for football. The people will devote themselves to the job of ensuring the 20xx FJFA World Cup is an unforgettable experience, a fact demonstrated by the thousands of ordinary folk who have come forward as volunteers.
德國是一個充滿了足球激情的大國。人們忘我地工作，以確保20xx FIFA世界杯成為一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，事實上，成千上萬的普通百姓成為了志愿者。
Germany is well prepared to host the FJFA World Cup. We have finished constructing our new, modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation infrastructure. The organization is in the enormously capable hands of the Organizing Committee headed by Franz Beckenbauer. The slogan "A time to make friends" perfectly describes our intention to ensure everyone revels in a secure and peaceful festival of football.
德國為FIFA世界杯的舉辦做好了充分的準備。我們已經(jīng)完成了現(xiàn)代化新場館的建設，建成了優(yōu)良的運輸基礎設施。弗朗茨·貝肯鮑爾領導下的世界杯組委會運轉非常出色。本屆世界杯口號“友誼的盛會”極好地描述了我們的意思，我們要確保每個人都度過一個安全、和平的足球節(jié)日。
The FIFA World Cup is a unique opportunity for Germany to present herself as a hospitable, joyful and modern nation bursting with ideas. I am convinced that the flames of passion and togetherness engendered by the FIFA World Cup in Germany will spread to the entire world.
FIFA世界杯足球賽給了德國一次絕佳的機會，展示她的熱情、快樂、現(xiàn)代化和充滿豐富的想象。我確信，德國FIFA世界杯足球賽帶來的團結和激情的火焰會散布到全世界。
I'm personally looking forward to a festival of goals, excitement and fair play. We Germans will be right behind our national team, but our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends to every team and their fans. Passionate and cosmopolitan Germany is delighted to welcome visitors to the 20xx FIFA World Cup.
我個人希望，這是一次進球、激情和公平競賽的節(jié)日。我們德國人當然堅定支持自己國家隊，但是，我們的目標是當好熱情的東道主和每支球隊及其球迷的朋友。充滿熱情、敞開懷抱的德國熱烈歡迎所有參與20xx FIFA世界杯足球賽的朋友們。
英語短文閱讀3
閱讀下列短文,回答題目.
Nipponex Electrics
Tokyo，Japan
27 August，20xx
Amperlite Ltd
146 0’Leafy St
Dublin，Ireland
Dear Sirs，
Improved ways of production make US able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries(電池)at a reduced price for large quantities.
Further information of the New prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter，and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 percent.As c.i.f(成本、保險加運費) to Dublin is included in our prices，you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries，both here in Japan and elsewhere.The quality of our products remains the same--only the finest chemicals are used.The new prices are for the least orders of l.000 pounds and will begin from January 1.Immediate sending off is sure because enough Can be made whenever you require it.
We appreciate your past dealing and cooperation(合作)with us，and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.
Yours truly，
Nipponex Electrics
1.If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5%of reduction at prices，they should__________.
A.pay the Japanese at least￡1，000
B.order 1，000 pounds of batteries in weight
C.order￡1，000 worth batteries at least
D.Pay the Japanese￡1，000 ahead
參考答案：C
答案及解析
C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。從文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句，The new prices are for the least orders of l，000 pounds and will begin from January
由此可知，新的價格是基于訂購至少1000英鎊之上的，所以選項D符合原文的意思，是正確答案。
2.Which is NOT the reason of reduction of the price at 5 percent?
A.The Japanese.producer holds a large quantity of stores and can’t sell them out.
B.The Japanese have improved their production means.
C.They can turn out more products.
D.They expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year.
參考答案：A
參考解析：A【解析】判斷推理題。文中給出了幾個原因：Improved ways of pr0·duction;turn out more products;and look forward to supplying you inthe new year at the new prices，等。文章說的是，公司有能力立即大批量的生產(chǎn)，而不是說由于庫存過多，賣不出去才迫于降價的。所以選項A(庫存太多，賣不出去)是不符合原文的'意思的，故正確答案為A。
3.From the letter，we can know__________.
A.the two sides cooperated before
B.the Irish should pay for the transportation fee in terms of the new price
C.they use the best chemicals to improve the quality
英語短文閱讀4
今天我們就來看看第四部分 Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)
Directions:There is 1 passage in this part with fivequestions or unfinished statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words(not exceeding 10 words).
Loneliness is a curious thing. Most of us can remember feeling most lonely when we were not in fact alone at all, but when we were surrounded by people.Everyone has experienced,at some time,that utter sense of isolation that comes over youwhen you’re at a party or in an audience at a lecture.It suddenly seems to you as if everybody knows everybody else;everybody is sure of himself;everybody,that is, except you.
This feeling of loneliness which can overcome you when you are in a crowd is very difficult to get rid of.People living alone are advised to tackle their loneliness by joining a club or a society,by going out and meeting people.Does this really help?
There are no easy solutions.Your first day at work,or at a new school or university,is a typical situation in which you are likely to feel lonely.You feel that everybody else is full of confidence and knows what to do ,but you are adrift andhelpless.The fact of the matter is that,in order to survive,we all put on a show of self-confidence to hide our uncertainties and doubts.
In a big city it is particularly easy to get the feeling that everybody except you is leading a full,rich,busy life. Everybody is going somewhere,and you tend toassume that they are going somewhere nice and interesting,whereas your destination is less exciting and fulfilling.
71.What is the passage mainly about?
72.We feel mostly lonely when we____.
73.What do people usually do to tackle their loneliness?
74.Why do we try to hide our sense of loneliness when we start a new job?
75.What do you tend to assume other’s life to be when you are in a big city?お
答案與詳解
71. loneliness文中第一段講Loneliness is a curious thing.第二段的中心句是 This feeling of loneliness is very difficult to get rid of .第三段講有時孤獨是很難排遣的.，最后一段講身處大城市的人更易感到孤獨，四級最后一搏---短文回答，英語方法《四級最后一搏---短文回答》。故而，孤獨就是該文講述的主題。
72. stay with people/are surrounded by people 從第一段第二句可知答案。
73. Joining a club or a society,going out and meeting people 從第二段第二句可知答案。
74. In order to survive 從第三段最后一句可知答案。uncertainties and doubts就是一種孤獨的感覺(sense of loneliness)
75. Full,rich and busy從最后一段第一句可知答案
英語短文閱讀5
Four best friends met at the hospital since their wives were giving births to their babies. The nurse comes up to the first man and says, "Congratulations, you got twins."The man said "How strange, I'm the manager of Minnesota Twins." After awhile the nurse comes up to the second man and says, "Congratulations, you got triplets." Man was like "Hmmm, strange I worked as a director for the "3 musketeers." Finally, the nurse comes up to the third man and says "Congratulations, you got twins x2."
Man is happy and says, "Ironic, I work for the hotel "4 Seasons." All three of them are happy until they see their last buddy jumping all over the place, cursing God and banging his head on the wall.They asked him what's wrong and he answered, "What's wrong? I work for 7up"！
英語短文閱讀6
答案
Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.
1. A. saw B. asked C. met 2. A. make B. do C. 1et
3. A. someone B. nothing C. something 4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate
5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes 6. A. in B. above C. under
7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. also B. never C. yet 9. A. xxx elt B. sounded C. became
10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 2 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. 1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river 2. A. us B. them C. him D. her 3. A. great B. angry C. xxx art D. happy 4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build 5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find 6. A. how B. when C. where D. why 7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay 求解 七年級英語閱讀和完形填空
應該是CEBGA
英語短文閱讀7
一、題型要求
補全短文的設計思路是，給出一篇300-450詞的短文，其中有5處空白，文章后面有6段文字，要求應試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5段文字，將其放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。這種題型重在考查應試者把握文章結構、掌握作者思路的能力。這是一種較高層次的閱讀理解能力，要求考生能夠從宏觀的角度把握文章的內(nèi)容和結構，要想做好這類題，必須從語篇的角度，搞清楚文章的脈絡，吃透文章的意思。
二、解題技巧
補全短文是職稱英語六大題型中最難的一種題型，在做這種題型時要先預測選項，注意抓選項主干，猜測選項的大致意思，同時要注意連詞，代詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞等的出現(xiàn)。之后回到原文中看看空白處所在的位置，如果是在段首句，也許意味著是中心主題句，如果是在段尾句，也許意味著是中心主題句或是細節(jié)論述，如果是在段中，也許意味著是細節(jié)論述。最后根據(jù)空白處的前后句的意思，按先易后難的順序將原文恢復原貌。做完之后在把文章看一遍，檢查一下所填的順序是否符合文章二下文的要求。
這類題要求根據(jù)給定短文(原文)的意思，在6個選項句子(陳述句)中分別選出5個符合語法知識、邏輯結構和前后內(nèi)容意思銜接的選項，補充到原文劃線的填充處，使原文成為一篇意思完整、前后連貫的短文，所以這類題實際上是段落填充題。這類題本意是要考查較高的閱讀能力、基礎知識(語法、詞匯等)和綜合邏輯思維推理能力，其難度較大，是最令人頭痛的題型，并且其每題占的分值高(2分，只比閱讀理解少1分)，加上各選項環(huán)環(huán)相扣，選錯了一個至少錯兩個甚至更多，所以填錯一個選項，就意味著至少沒有了4分，這比所有類型的'題的含金量都要高，不過，它也是把雙刃劍，容易丟分的題，也是最容易得分題，每選對一個，也一樣意味著其它選項選擇的成功率大大提高，何況只有1個干擾項，排除起來更容易。所以，對這類題要有信心、決心和細心，如果做得好，它比“閱讀理解”更容易拿分。
1、做題總思路：
從分析題型知道，這類題其實是前兩類考題(“閱讀判斷”和“概括大意與完成句子”)的綜合，說白一點，它只不過是要找出各選項在原文的出處而已，并且這個出處已經(jīng)確定了5個填充處給予選擇，從這點上說，比前兩類題更簡單。所以，做前兩類題的步驟和技巧，特別是思路和邏輯推理方法，在這類題中運用更合適、更能體現(xiàn)和更能發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致。
針對這類題的要求和特點：是要在6個選項句子(陳述句)中分別選出5個符合語法知識、邏輯結構和前后內(nèi)容意思銜接的選項，補充到原文劃線的填充處(是在某段落之前、之后或兩句子之中)，使原文成為一篇意思完整、前后連貫的短文;根據(jù)其要求與特點，有的放矢，我們再次運用綜合分析排除法來選出正確的答案：一是不“符合語法知識”的排除，二是不“符合邏輯結構”的排除，三是不能使填充處“前后內(nèi)容銜接、意思連貫”的排除。
要正確運用這些方法，當然能通讀并讀懂原文最好，但很難做到并且沒有必要這樣做，我們的思路總是要化復雜為簡單、化難為易、化大為小來做題，所以，我們要把短文化為句子、句子化為單詞來做，這樣就簡單得多了。因此，做這類題的重點，一是選項句子，而選項句子重點是它的中心詞，包括：名詞、代詞和連接詞，這三種詞是我們必須重視的，也是我們了解該選項句子意思，運用上述三種方法的前提，二是填充處的前后段或前后句子，弄清楚這個填充處所在位置的意義以及其前后段或前后句子的邏輯關系和內(nèi)容意思，也是運用上述方法的前提。
2、做題步驟：(根據(jù)總思路和參照前兩類考題，分四步走)
(1)第一步：找出各選項句子中心詞：名詞、代詞和連接詞，了解這句子的大概意思(要該選項中劃出其中心詞并簡要寫也其大意)。對于中心詞的查找方法，除了直接查字典外，請參看前兩類考題所述技巧，在此不再贅述。建議：如果有點英語基礎，在做這一步之前最好快速游覽一個全文，了解全文大概是講什么的。然后，根據(jù)各選項句子的大概意思，初步設想一下它們最有可能的位置和彼此順序(當然，這也可以不做);
(2)第二步：按順序了解某一個填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關系和大概內(nèi)容意思。這也是類似找中心句子與中心詞的方法，找出前后段最接近填充處的句子的中心詞(名詞、代詞和連接詞)，或者找出填充處前后句子的中心詞，了解其大概意思和相互間的邏輯關系;
(3)第三步：把選項句子中心詞及其大意與填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關系及大意進行對照，運用下述的做題技巧，綜合分析排除，確定最有可能的選項或直接確定答案;并把確定了的答案把它劃去和把最有可能的選項(A、B、C…)寫到填充處，無論能否確定答案，都要接著往下做下一個填空處，以如類推。因為這類題是6選5，基本上是一個蘿卜一個筐，每個選項最多只能用一次，并且基本上都必須用上，所以，不能確定最后唯一答案時，基本上可以通過做其它的填充處，甚至到最后把所有的填充處綜合起來推敲，也可以確定各填充處的答案，因此，不要急于求成，困死在某一個填充處上;
(4)第四步：利用綜合分析排除法，最后理順并最終確定各選項的所有位置。確定了所有答案后，劃去干擾項，把各選項對號入座，進行檢查和印證。進一步理順它們的一對一對應關系。如果存在較大的疑慮或者總是覺得不是很順而是覺得很勉強很別扭，你就要好好重做一遍了，這種情況下一定是亂點鴛鴦譜，搞錯了選項。
英語短文閱讀8
About Sea 關于大海
I live in a small village. I have never seen sea. But I see it many times in the TV. It is very beautiful. In my hometown, the water in the river is a little yellow and the river is small. But the sea is different. In the TV, I can’t see the end of the sea and its water is blue. It is amazing. It is said that is voice and wind of the sea are also very comfortable. My ten years birthday wish is to have a look at sea.
我住在一個小村莊。我從沒看過海。但我在電視上看到過很多次。很漂亮。在我家鄉(xiāng)，河里的水是有點點黃的。但是大海卻是不一樣的。在電視上，我看不到海的盡頭而且水是藍色的'。真的很神奇。聽說大海的聲音和海風也是很舒服的。我十歲生日的愿望就是去看海。
The Sea 大海
What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don't. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, but when there's a strong wind, it's very rough. What else do you know about it?
Of course, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It's really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
When you swim in the sea, you feel that the water is salty.
At last, I tell you about the Dead Sea. Fish can't live in it, because it's dangerous. This sea is too salty.
The sea is nice, but sometimes it's not good.
你是怎么知道大海？有些人不了解它，但其他人沒有。美麗的大海看起來是在一個陽光明媚的一天，但是當有一個強烈的風，它很粗糙。知道你還做了什么？
當然，海是非常大的。在這個世界上，有更多的海洋資源。你知道海南島嗎？這真的很漂亮。我們可以看到海灘，樹和海。我們可以游泳和參觀很多美好的地方。
當你在海中游泳，你覺得這水是咸的。
最后，我告訴你一些關于死海。魚不能生活在它，因為它是危險的.。海水是咸的。
海是漂亮的，但有時是不好的。
WEALTH AND HAPPINESS 富裕 和 幸福
There is no same opinion among people as to the view of wealth. Some people may think that wealth is the most important and powerful thing in life, while some other people believe that there are many things that cannot be bought with wealth.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. There’s an old proverb, “Money can cure hunger, but it can’t cure happiness” which simply means wealth can buy us some material things but cannot make us happy and free from sadness or worries.
在人們看來，財富的觀點是不一樣的。有些人可能認為財富是人生中最重要和最重要的東西，而另一些人則認為，有很多東西是無法用財富來購買的，而就我而言，我同意后者的觀點。有一句古老的諺語：“錢能治好，但不能治好幸�！�，簡單地說，財富能給我們買點東西，卻不能使我們快樂，不讓悲傷和煩惱。
In fact, happiness, true love, friendship, time, health and so on are the most valuable things in the world and can never ever be bought with money. Those who just try their best to make money can’t realize the true meaning of life and will be the slaves for money. They can’t enjoy happiness, for they have lost everything, time, relatives, love except money. Then, what can money do? No one will share the happy moment with them.So, I think, money is not at all powerful while happiness is more important. If we always have happiness, we’ll never give up the belief to life.
事實上，幸福，真正的愛情，友誼，時間，健康等等都是世界上最有價值的東西，永遠不會被金錢買來。那些盡自己最大努力賺錢的人，無法實現(xiàn)人生的'真正意義，并將成為金錢的奴隸。他們不能享受幸福，因為他們失去了一切，時間，親人，愛除了金錢。那么，錢怎么辦？沒有人會和他們一起分享快樂的時刻，所以，我認為，金錢不是萬能的，而幸福更重要。如果我們永遠擁有幸福，我們就永遠不會放棄對生活的信念。
On-line Shopping Carnival 網(wǎng)絡購物狂歡節(jié)
When it comes to November 11, what’s on your mind? Well, as to the old generations, it’s only an ordinary day; however,the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the on-line shopping carnival. In fact, on November 11th, 20xx, Tmall and Taobao(the biggest Chinese online shopping platform) has sold out more than 35 billion Yuan goods, this data has astonished the media at home and abroad.Apparently, people have more interests on cyber shopping than spend the night with their single friends. Some home media even suggest that November 11thshould be the Chinese on-line shopping carnival.
當人們提到11月11日，你想到了什么？對于老一輩的人來說，這一天和平常一樣；然而，對于年輕人來說，這天不僅僅是“光棍節(jié)”，也是網(wǎng)絡購物狂歡節(jié)。事實上，在今年的雙11，天貓和淘寶（中國最大的網(wǎng)絡購物平臺）賣出了價值高達350多億元的商品，這一數(shù)據(jù)驚呆了國內(nèi)外的.媒體。顯而易見，大家對網(wǎng)絡購物的熱情超出了與單身好友共度“光棍”節(jié)的興趣。有些國內(nèi)的媒體甚至建議每年的11月11日應該是中國的網(wǎng)絡購物狂歡節(jié)。
In 20xx, Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall andTaobao, had coined the term “Double Eleven”, aimed to encourage the single people to do something to celebrate their own festival. Instead of datinglovers, people go on-line shopping to relive the loneliness. According to the survey, China had 564 million Internet users at the end of last year and 180 million single people. And the single people are the main force of the China’s spending power. The debut was a great success. Then “11.11” has an unusual meaning, which stands for on-line shopping carnival.
在20xx年，天貓和淘寶的首席執(zhí)行官馬云，創(chuàng)造出了一個新詞：“雙11”，目的是為了鼓勵單身朋友去做些與眾不同的事情，以此慶祝他們自己的節(jié)日。沒有情人約會，那就上網(wǎng)購物減輕自己的孤獨感吧。調(diào)查顯示:去年中國的網(wǎng)民有五億六千四百萬人，其中有一億八千萬的單身漢。而這些單身漢正好是網(wǎng)絡購物的主力軍。于是，“雙11”被賦予了不同的意義，那就是網(wǎng)絡購物狂歡節(jié)。
Comparing with the traditional shopping,the cyber shopping has more distinguish features, which quite fit the young generations’ taste. People do not need to go outside, just click their mouse, the goods will be home. The best part is you can do it anywhere, anytime. All you need is acredit card. What we can predict in the future is that on-line shopping is not going to fade away, instead, it will boost like the mushrooms after springrains.
和傳統(tǒng)的購物相比，網(wǎng)絡購物有著更為明顯的特點，這更符合年輕人的口味。人們不需要外出，只需點擊一下鼠標，商品就會送到家。最棒的是你可以在任何時間任何地點進行購物。你只需一張信用卡。我們可以預測到在將來，網(wǎng)購不會淡出我們的生活，它就像雨后春筍，不斷增長。
英語短文閱讀9
It may sound crazy that anyone would intentionally make quitting smoking any harder than necessary. But Ican guarantee that if you want to know a secret about how to quit smoking, then just stop making it so hardfor yourself.
Henry Ford once said, that if you think you can or you think you can't, then either way you are right. Here inlies the problem. Many smokers think they can't, or think it will be very hard.
They say things like:
1. Cigarettes are my friend: Wow talk about a lousy friend.
2. I'll be lost without them: Nothing quite so comforting as lighting a toxic cigarette.
3. I need my cigarettes to think: Nothing like 4000 toxic chemicals flooding your brain to help cognition.
4. Cigarettes help me when I'm stressed. Nicotine causes an adrenal response, flooding your system withadrenalin and cortisol, nothing good about that.
5. Smoking helps me relax. Again the nicotine does no such thing. It's taking time out that is relaxing.
6. I like smoking when I eat. Just wait until your food tastes like food and not an ashtray.
7. I always smoke with alcohol. Have a look around, notice the non smokers are doing just fine, withoutsmoking.
8. I put on weight if I quit. Smokers are no less thin or fat than any other group in society. Smoking actuallymakes it hard for your liver to break down fats properly.
In fact one of the best pieces of advice I can give to a smoker is to just observe non smokers going abouttheir day. See them when they are relaxed, stressed, busy, thinking, bored, eating or drinking.
The non smokers are managing just fine without any assistance from cigarettes. Focussing on all thereasons you think you need to smoke is just making it very hard for you. You can't quit when you think yourlife is so dependent on smoking.
The first thing to do is to look at the list and just think about it. Start to realise that smoking doesn't makeanything better. It doesn't help you to relax or thing, or drive better or hold a better conversation on thephone.
All it does is cost you a lot of money, make you smell like an ashtray, and strip away 14 years of life onaverage. And did I mention the slow painful lingering death.
英語短文閱讀10
Hi, welcome to Faith Radio Online-Simply to Relax, I’m Faith. I realized a few years ago why we all need to climb a mountain every now and then. When we climb mountains, face challenges, hurdle1 obstacles and learn from difficult situations we remind ourselves that we have the strength, power and energy to overcome life's challenges. At first even a little mountain may seem like a big insurmountable mountain. But when you step back and climb it you realize, "I can do this." You realize within you is a source of strength, power and energy that you didn't know you had. After all, the mountain, no matter how big it is, is no match for your focused energy and desire to climb it. Mountains are meant to be climbed. Wounds are meant to be healed and problems are meant to become learning experiences. They all serve a purpose. They make us stronger mentally, emotionally and spiritually. So, here we are, in front of us is that mountain, don’t hesitate, just go ahead and climb it, climb that mountain.
英語短文閱讀11
Party? No, the star of Transformers and the new Indiana Jones film would rather work
Mar.12
Shia LaBeouf, the star of last summer's hit film Transformers, didn't enjoy a privileged childhood like many other child actors. Growing up in an impoverished Los Angeles neighborhood, Shia acted in order to earn money. His first acting experiences were performing as a clown with his parents to sell hot dogs. He never imagined acting would earn him the opportunity to star with Harrison Ford in the upcoming indiana Jones movie.
Shia comes from five generations of performers. Among his grandparents are a comedian and a poet. His mother danced ballet until an injury forced her to stop. Shia's father worked as a clown, but he also battled drug addictions. Unfortunately, his parents divorces when Shia was in elementary shcool.
Shia began acting to help earn money for his mother, whom he lived with after the divorce. At age10, he got a job as a comedian, and, at 13, he won a starring role in a Disney television series. It was the 20xx movie Holes, however, that played the most important role in Shia's early career.
Word Bank:
privileged (a) 享有優(yōu)勢地位的；接受特殊待遇的'
Sam has the privileged position of being president of the student body.
upcoming (a) 即將來臨的
Aunt Betty is baking our favorite dish for the upcoming family reunion.
comedian (n) 喜劇演員
This comedian wasn't very funny. I didn't laugh at many of his jokes.
divorce (v) 離婚
I'm proud of my parents, who never divorced even when times were difficult.
英語短文閱讀12
答案
1.CBABBCABAC
2.CCDAC
BCADB CABDC 3.ABC means American-born Chinese.
Because they look like Chinese but they think and do things like Americans. Because they are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Their eyes are black and their hair is black,too His nationality ia American. 4.one thousands far takes climbing enjoy early bright really visit 1.BCBCBDABDD
2.ABDBD BDBBD CBBAC
英語短文閱讀13
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Buford is the smallest town in the US. The town is high in the mountains and it lies on the road between New York and California. The town has a beautiful view (景色 )of the Rocky Mountains. It also has very cold winters and a lot of wind. In the past, the town had almost 2,000 people. Now it is well-known in the US because it has a population ( 人口) of one person, Don Sammons.
Don works in his own shop ten hours per day and he is also head of the town. Almost 1,000 people visit his shop every day in summer. But in winter, he has only about 100 visitors a day.
Don has lived in the town for 32 years but he has decided to leave it now. His house and shop are for sale (出售) now. The post office and school house are for sale, too.
You can know more about this town in a TV program. In the program, Don tells the story about the little town and welcomes everyone to Buford.
56. Buford is a town in the mountains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
57. There are nearly 2,000 people living in Buford.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
58. There are no visitors to Dons shop in winter.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
59. Don has made up his mind to leave Buford.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
60. The TV program about Buford lasts about an hour.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesnt say
譯文
Buford是羨國最小的鎮(zhèn)，這個鎮(zhèn)在山中的高處，位于紐約和加利福尼亞之間的道路上。小鎮(zhèn)能欣賞到落基山的美景。此處的冬天十分寒冷，大風凜冽。過去，小鎮(zhèn)將近有20xx人�，F(xiàn)在它只有一位居民Don Sammons，小鎮(zhèn)也因此而出名。
Don每天在自己的小店里工作l0小時，他也是小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長。夏季每天大約有l(wèi)000人光顧他的店。但是冬天，每天只有100名游客。Don在小鎮(zhèn)居住了32年，但現(xiàn)在決定離開了。他的房屋和店現(xiàn)在都在出售。郵局和學校的房屋也在出售。
你可以通過電視節(jié)目進一步了解這個小鎮(zhèn)。節(jié)目里，Don談論關于這個小鎮(zhèn)的故事并歡迎大家到Buford來。
答案
56.A【精析】句意：Buford是個山中的`一個小鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文章第一段第二句話“The town is high in the mountains”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是正確的。故選A。
57.B【精析】句意：現(xiàn)有差不多20xx人居住在Buford鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文章第一段最后一句話“Now it is well—known in the US becauseit has a population of one person”可以推斷出本題與原文不符。故選B。
58.B【精析】句意：冬天沒有游客光顧Don的小店。是非題。從文中第二段第三句話“But in winter，he has only about l00 visitors aday.”可以判斷出，本題表述不符合原文，故選B。
59.A【精析】句意：Don已經(jīng)下定決心離開Buford鎮(zhèn)。是非題。從文中第二段第四句“Don has lived in the town for 32 years but be decid-ed to leave it now.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是正確的。
英語短文閱讀14
現(xiàn)代英語教學已經(jīng)由傳統(tǒng)的知識型方法正迅速地向語言交際運用型教學方法過渡。也就是現(xiàn)在教育界說得較多的“素質教育”問題。英語，作為一門語言課，教師如何教、引導學生如何學？這不僅是目前要求每位教學一線執(zhí)教者和教育研究家必須回答的問題，而且是學校管理者、操作者以及全社會都關心的問題。學生素質的提高，一要靠自身臨場的發(fā)揮，更要靠平時教師對他們學習解題方法的訓練有素。教師如果靠時間一題一題的傳授，學生靠一題一題地記“會”，那么在考場上最多是個中分低能的機器，就不用說是將來適應社會了。會教的人，往往是教給學生金鑰匙；因此，只要你從事教育教學，你都不光是給學生灌輸知識，而必須走向學生“交鑰匙”的道路。對教學悟的深，你教給學生金鑰匙，悟的不深你交給學生銅鑰匙；哪怕你交給學生鐵鑰匙，也比交給他們現(xiàn)存的金山、銀山強。因為現(xiàn)在教材和考試的閱讀理解文章中，普遍源于英語報刊的“原汁原味”的真東西越來越多，“國產(chǎn)”英文材料越來越少；沒有拿到“鑰匙”的人，只能在知識殿堂的門外徘徊。
在小學階段要不要設立專門的閱讀訓練課程呢？訓練的具體方式和方法又是什么呢？本文擬就小學英語教學中閱讀教學方法問題作一些討論。
一，設立小學英語閱讀教學訓練的目的。
小學英語課程既是學生通過英語學習和實踐活動，逐步掌握英語知識和技能，提高語言實際運用能力的過程；又是他們磨礪意志、陶冶情操、拓展視野、豐富生活經(jīng)歷、開發(fā)思維能力、發(fā)展個性和提高人文素養(yǎng)的過程�；A教研階段英語課程的任務是：激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣，使學生樹立自信心，養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣和形成有效的學習策略，發(fā)展自主學習的能力和合作精神；使學生掌握一定的英語基礎知識和聽、說、讀、寫技能，形成一定的綜合運用語言能力；培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、記憶、思維、想象能力和創(chuàng)新精神；幫助學生了解世界和中西方文化差異，拓展視野，培養(yǎng)愛國主義精神，形成健康的人生觀，為他們的終身學習和發(fā)展打下良好的基礎。
因此，在教學實踐中，我嘗試在五年級的學生中開展英語短文的閱讀教學和閱讀訓練。為什么要在小學階段進行專題的英語閱讀的訓練呢？首先我們來談談什么是閱讀理解。閱讀理解是讀者從語篇中獲取信息的過程。著名語言學家Christine Nuttall認為，作者將自己頭腦中的信息編碼（encoding），形成語篇（text），讀者再把語篇解碼，獲取信息。作者要把他頭腦里的信息（一個主意，一個事實或一種情感）傳達出去，讓別人理解，他首先必須把信息形諸于文字，即編碼，作者亦被稱為編碼者。作者一旦完成了編碼過程，信息就以語篇的形式存在于作者的頭腦之外。閱讀過程則是一個解碼過程。作者要傳達的信息進入讀者頭腦，交際過程隨之完成。但是，交際過程并非如此簡單，因為在交際的各個環(huán)節(jié)中都可能出現(xiàn)“故障”，致使交際中斷，信息無法傳遞。信息在從作者的頭腦到達讀者的頭腦里的過程中，若干因素會影響讀者接受信息。這些因素被心理學家們稱之為變量。 “文字含義并不是僅僅存在于文本中的符號，被動地等待讀者吸收。閱讀者必須積極投入其中，努力挖掘它的含義” 由此我們可以理解到在閱讀過程中，語言材料和讀者是交互作用的。文字含義既不存在于語篇（text）之中，也不存在于讀者之內(nèi)，它產(chǎn)生于兩者相互作用之中。在英語閱讀過程中，存在著若干變量（ variables），這些變量無疑都會對閱讀理解產(chǎn)生影響。五年級的學生學習英語已有一段時間了，他們的聽說讀寫能力也有了一定的基礎，開展閱讀教學和閱讀訓練不但能關注每個學生情感，激發(fā)他們學習英語的興趣，還能幫助他們建立學習的成就感和自信心，使他們在學習過程中發(fā)展綜合語言運用能力，提高人文素養(yǎng)，增強實踐能力，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。
二，小學英語課堂閱讀教學方法。
進入了五年級，課文從原來簡短的對話一下子轉換成較長的具有故事性的短文。而每個模塊的Unit2 則出現(xiàn)了50個詞左右的小短文，學習的要求從簡單的聽讀提高到閱讀理解短文內(nèi)容并就課后提出的問題作出書面或口頭的回答。由于每課出現(xiàn)的問題有5－6個，有一般疑問句也有特殊疑問句，學生們一下子適應不了，覺得英語真難啊。個別學生還出現(xiàn)了抗拒的心理，說什么也不愿意開口讀，動手寫。
分析了學生學習的心理和學習的方法后，我馬上調(diào)整了教學計劃，在講授新課的同時注重這兩種句式的運用和分析。通過口頭的'、書面的練習、學生們對問句的形式及回答的方式都做到心中有數(shù)。其方法如下：一、準確理解疑問詞―― 準確理解疑問詞是解答好提問的關鍵。要想準確回答特殊疑問句，則必須首先弄清楚各個特殊疑問詞的意思。如果指人要用who，若指物就用what；指年齡用how old，指時間用what time 、 when；若問 “數(shù)量”用how many（可數(shù)）或how much（不可數(shù)）；指地點用where，指原因用why，指程度用how等等。 二，一般疑問句的回答方式―― 一般疑問句的回答方式比較特別，學生們通過形式多樣的練習得出：以Yes / No,作開頭，回答時要含有問句的第一個詞或是回應問題的中心詞。如：Did Tom play football yesterday? 回答時可用：Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 回答從簡單的Yes / No，到規(guī)范的Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 再到No, he played basketball.逐步發(fā)展學生的英語運用能力。
在學習Sam ate six hamburgers中。我設置了以下的問題：
( 1 ) Who ate six hamburgers?
( 2 ) Did Lingling eat any hamburgers?
( 3 ) Does she like hamburgers?
( 4 ) What did they give to Sam?
( 5 ) What is Mum going to cook tonight?
通過以上的訓練，學生們在回答問題時會分析問題中一般疑問句的有( 2 ) Did Lingling eat any hamburgers? ( 3 ) Does she like hamburgers?；特殊疑問句的是( 1 ) Who ate six hamburgers? ( 4 ) What did they give to Sam?( 5 ) What is Mum going to cook tonight?。針對各種問題的回答方式，他們就會很輕松地回答：
( 1 ) Who ate six hamburgers?
Sam. / Sam ate six hamburgers.
( 2 ) Did Lingling eat any hamburgers?
No, she didn’t. / No, she ate a sandwich.
( 3 ) Does she like hamburgers?
No, she doesn’t. / No.
( 4 ) What did they give to Sam?
They gave their hamburgers to Sam. / Hamburgers.
( 5 ) What is Mum going to cook tonight?
She is going to cook Chinese food tonight. / Chinese food.
這樣的閱讀訓練，結合了閱讀的理解和解題技巧的培養(yǎng)，課程設置從易到難，讓學生們，特別是一些中下生都能感受到成功的樂趣。
接下來，在閱讀教學中，采用提問式、談話式、討論式教學法，將課堂教學引向激發(fā)——創(chuàng)造性模式。閱讀文章時,對所學文章要點,教師提出要求,學生閱讀,尋找答案、引導學生閱讀時注意抓住全文的主旨。主要有：
�。�1） 導讀（Pre-reading）
“導”體現(xiàn)的是“以教師為主導”。教師在學生閱讀課文之前可適當?shù)闹v解與本課有關的背景知識；也可以充分利用文中的插圖進行導讀語言設計。通過warm-up activities掃除文中可能出現(xiàn)的語言障礙（但有些生詞詞義應該鼓勵學生從所學的同義詞、英語短語中猜測），還可以提出一些問題。目的是激發(fā)學生閱讀的興趣和求知的欲望，并使學生初步感知課文內(nèi)容，為正式閱讀作了準備。例如在教授Module 7 Community. He can’t see. 我利用實物投影出示了狗幫助人類的兩幅圖片。
T: Look at these pictures, please! Who helps the man?
Ss: A dog.
T: Can the man see?
Ss: No, he can’t.
T: Yes, the man is blind. What about the girl? Can she hear ?
Ss: A dog helps her. She can’t hear.
T: Good. The girl can’t hear, she’s deaf. The dogs are very useful.
通過對話不僅使學生了解了本文主要談論的是狗是人類的朋友，也從彩圖中領略到哪些人需要得到狗的幫助及本課的一些新詞 can’t see : blind, can’t hear: deaf。
（2） 速讀（Fast-reading）
這一步驟主要是指導學生帶著問題進行搜索式閱讀和跳躍式的閱讀（Skimming and Scanning），以獲取有關信息，了解文章大義。然后讓學生回答有關問題，或讓學生做正誤判斷練習，以檢查學生的理解程度。
例如：Module 6 Self-assessment
�、� Lingling wants to be in the football team（T）
�、� She can’t run fast. (T)
③ She was good at football in China. (F) …
(3)細讀（Intensive reading）
這一步驟主要引導學生逐步仔細閱讀課文，了解課文的主要情節(jié)和細節(jié)，就課文內(nèi)容情節(jié)提一些問題，讓學生分析段落大以及段落之間的聯(lián)系或中心思想。對文中尚未叫過的生詞和習慣用于句式，可鼓勵學生根據(jù)上下文利用已學過的知識去猜測去推斷。目的是培養(yǎng)學生獨立分析、獨立思考和邏輯推理的能力，以及用英語思維的習慣。
例如：在細讀 You can play football well 之后涉及的一道題中。
Lingling was a good ______ player in China.
A. the high jump B. basketball C. football
正確答案應選B。而選A向的同學僅9.4%選C的占75%。當提醒學生在注意原文中的句子“You were very good at basketball in China.”其中的you指的就是 Lingling時，學生才恍然大悟。教師乘機告訴學生，讀的過程中要仔細分析字里行間的意思在下結論。
三，其他訓練的方式。
Bolinger & Sear 在“Aspects of language”一書（1981.2）中說語言是思維的重要工具，也是一個人的語言運用水平和交際的能力。傳統(tǒng)的教學中使大多數(shù)學生聽得懂說不出。因此，在整體理解課文的基礎上，通過一連串的聽說活動深化對語言的理解, 然后開展運用語言的活動，把理解和運用有機的結合起來。
1）單人或雙人活動（Individual or Pair work）
為了鞏固學生所學的知識，及時檢查學生對課文理解的程度。速讀和細讀之后組織學生一人或兩人一組的活動。教師問，學生答，或學生一人問一人答。這能使學生掌握文章的事實和細節(jié)。還可鼓勵學生分析主題句，歸納段落大意，中心思想等。例如：What’s the main idea of the text? / What does it talk about?
2）小組討論與回答（Discussion & Respond）
Module 8 Unit 2為例。教師提出問題,Did Lingling write a letter to Daming? / Did she go to Amy’s school? / Did they have class at nine? / Did they do exercises? / Did the bell ring at eight?…讓學生在小組內(nèi)自由回答或討論答案。讓學生通過回答問題和討論答案初步了解課文的意思。教師在聽學生回答問題的過程中也可以弄清學生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。這樣的閱讀訓練,就能有的放矢,既不浪費時間,又能吸引學生的注意力。學生在解答問題的同時,閱讀能力和口語能力都得到了鍛煉。同時也提高了學生的邏輯思維能力和語言運用能力。通過小組學習、自我學習、教師輔助學習等形式，讓學生明白到課文的理解并不是逐字逐句的譯成中文，而是理解關鍵的詞組和了解短文的大意。并指導學生在做題之前先觀察問題的類型，從問句中找出關鍵詞，再從原文中找出相應的句子，分析、綜合之后再做題。
3）“雙主體”教育模式。
此外我還注意因學生特點實施教學。學生的發(fā)展狀況受先天遺傳和后天環(huán)境、教育的影響，在學習英語知識、培養(yǎng)技能和能力的認知過程中存在著認知的個別差異。認知差異既體現(xiàn)在認知能力方面，也體現(xiàn)在認知風格上，學生的發(fā)展因此呈現(xiàn)出豐富多彩的特點。通過因材施教使全體學生的素質得到全面發(fā)展，為全面提高英語教學質量提供重要保證。在教學中要充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用，使他們排除心理障礙，建立信心，提高學習興趣，改進學習方法。同時，在教學中要發(fā)揮教師的指導作用，組織好課內(nèi)外各種活動和指導學生學習英語的方法，為他們選材、解疑，幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣和培養(yǎng)自學能力，從而保持高昂的學習積極性。在英語閱讀教學中,介紹閱讀內(nèi)容和文化背景，精心設計好各類問題，逐步加深理解。引導學生對文章內(nèi)容進行預測，激發(fā)學生閱讀的欲望，在分析問題的過程中獲得知識。在閱讀時,教師要引導學生喚起想象與抽象思維更好地協(xié)同活動, 語言知識的講解要適度，操練要結合語境，使文章內(nèi)容更有生動現(xiàn)實感,使學生有身臨其境的感覺,這樣就能提高閱讀效果。
其實，不單在英語閱讀教學中教師要這樣做，在日常教學中，教師應遵循“雙主體”的教學模式：教師為主導，學生為主體，學生在教師的指導下積極主動地去學習。教師在教學中尊重學生，相信學生，把學習的主動權交給學生，放手讓學生自己去大膽學習、實踐，充分調(diào)動學生的積極性，發(fā)揮其主觀能動性和潛能，才能達到發(fā)展智力、培養(yǎng)能力的目的。學生作為主體參與課堂教學，讓學生積極參與教學過程，在參與中得到訓練和發(fā)展。
相信經(jīng)過長時間有計劃、有目的的系統(tǒng)訓練，學生加快閱讀速度，提高閱讀的正確性，這兩者一定能有機地統(tǒng)一起來。以提高學生閱讀英語和運用英語進行交際的能力，為繼續(xù)學習和運用英語切實打好基礎。
英語短文閱讀15
There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet,enough trials to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy? Always put yourself in others’shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person, too.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness lies for those who cry,those who hurt, those who have searched,and those who have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of people.who have touched their lives.Love begins with a smile,grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can’t go on well in lifeuntil you let go of your past failures and heartaches.
When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.Please send this message to those people who mean something to you,to those who have touched your life in one way or another,to those who make you smile when you really need it,to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down,to those who you want to let them know that you appreciate their friendship.And if you don’t, don’t worry,nothing bad will happen to you,you will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someone’s day with this message.
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